Network Switches

If you are new to computer networking, hardware terminology can get confusing (particularly when terms are used interchangeably). Routers, hubs, and switches are all different from each other even though sometimes they are integrated into one device. Hubs and switches perform similar roles, while routers have a different function.

The Difference between Hubs and Network Switches

Hubs and switches are central connections for all network hardware and they handle a data type called frames, which carry your data. In a hub, frames are passed along to all of its ports, even if a frame is only intended for one port. The hub cannot distinguish between frames. It can slow down a network because it will deliver frames to every port to ensure they get to its intended recipient. A network switch keeps a record of all the addresses of the devices connected to it. It can identify which port to send a frame to. This increases response times, keeping your network speed quick. So no matter how many computers are on your network, each user will have access to the most amount of bandwidth.

Routers, on the other hand, are usually connected to at least two networks, such as two LANs or WANS or a LAN and its ISP’s network. Routers are located at the points where networks connect, called gateways. They route packets of data to other networks until the packets reach their ultimate destinations.

The packets contain data as well as destination addresses of where they are going. Routers act like traffic directors, communicating with each other to locate and configure the best routes between hosts. At Newegg, we offer many different brands and models of hubs, switches, and routers. Whether you need them for a large scale business network or a tiny home network, browse our site to see our current offerings.